本人用的黑群晖，升级dsm版本比较麻烦并且用着也没什么问题，就没有动力升级到dsm7，结果突然发现安卓版本的moments在手机上闪退了，应该是安卓大版本更新的原因，无奈找到了immich作为群晖moments套件的替代品，目前网页版原生已支持中文，可放心使用。本文记录下使用docker-compose在群晖dsm6安装immich过程。

准备

docker-compose

官方要求使用docker compose version 2.x，我目前的docker版本为20.10.3，跑的容器比较多，也不想重启了，就打算只升级docker-compose试试，不过后来发现只升级docker-compose应该不行，还得修改docker-compose文件，不过也不确定不升级是不是还有别的问题，就先记录下这个步骤了。正常升级docker 版本后，应该会自带docker compose命令，注意中间没有-。

下载docker-compose文件 https://github.com/docker/compose/releases#:~:text=2%20weeks%20ago-,docker%2Dcompose%2Dlinux%2Dx86_64,-60.2%20MB

上传文件到群晖/usr/local/bin 目录，并修改文件名为docker-compose
授权

1	chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

测试一下，完美

1 2	root@DS918Plus:~# docker-compose --version Docker Compose version v2.28.1

创建目录

创建immich的主目录，在该目录中再创建machinecache和postgres目录，目录结构如下，待会会说明docker-compose.yml和.env文件怎么来

root@DS918Plus:/volume2/docker/immich# ls -la
total 20
drwxrwxrwx+ 1 hy   users  114 Jul  5 09:20 .
drwxrwxrwx+ 1 root root   336 Jul  4 17:19 ..
-rwxrwxrwx  1 hy   users 2530 Jul  4 17:39 docker-compose.yml
-rwxrwxrwx+ 1 hy   users 8196 Jul  4 17:19 .DS_Store
drwxrwxrwx+ 1 root users  168 Jul  4 17:19 @eaDir
-rwxrwxrwx  1 root root   895 Jul  5 09:20 .env
drwxrwxrwx+ 1 root root     8 Jul  5 09:37 machinecache
drwx------  1  999 users  570 Jul  5 08:00 postgres

准备运行和配置文件

进入immich目录，运行下面两个命令就可以下载官方的模板，当然还需要修改

1
2
3

wget -O docker-compose.yml https://github.com/immich-app/immich/releases/latest/download/docker-compose.yml

wget -O .env https://github.com/immich-app/immich/releases/latest/download/example.env

如下为.env文件，我修改了tz为中国时区，这没啥好说，增加了HF_ENDPOINT=”https://hf-mirror.com“ 这个变量，目的是为了机器学习下载模型能够使用这个镜像站，不然默认的下载地址大概率是下不到的。UPLOAD_LOCATION修改为你想存储照片的目录。

# You can find documentation for all the supported env variables at https://immich.app/docs/install/environment-variables
HF_ENDPOINT="https://hf-mirror.com"
# The location where your uploaded files are stored
UPLOAD_LOCATION=/volume2/photo
# The location where your database files are stored
DB_DATA_LOCATION=./postgres

# To set a timezone, uncomment the next line and change Etc/UTC to a TZ identifier from this list: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_database_time_zones#List
TZ=Asia/Shanghai

# The Immich version to use. You can pin this to a specific version like "v1.71.0"
IMMICH_VERSION=release

# Connection secret for postgres. You should change it to a random password
DB_PASSWORD=postgres

# The values below this line do not need to be changed
###################################################################################
DB_USERNAME=postgres
DB_DATABASE_NAME=immich

如下为docker-compose.yml文件，几个修改点通过注释说明

#

# WARNING: Make sure to use the docker-compose.yml of the current release:

#

# https://github.com/immich-app/immich/releases/latest/download/docker-compose.yml

#

# The compose file on main may not be compatible with the latest release.

#

  

name: immich

  

services:

immich-server:

container_name: immich_server

image: ghcr.io/immich-app/immich-server:${IMMICH_VERSION:-release}

# extends:

# file: hwaccel.transcoding.yml

# service: cpu # set to one of [nvenc, quicksync, rkmpp, vaapi, vaapi-wsl] for accelerated transcoding

volumes:

- ${UPLOAD_LOCATION}:/usr/src/app/upload

# 这里存了原来moments里的照片 不挂载也没关系

- /volume2/homes/hy/Drive/Moments:/mnt/media/Photos

- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro

env_file:

- .env

ports:

- 2283:3001

depends_on:

- redis

- database

restart: always

  

immich-machine-learning:

container_name: immich_machine_learning

# For hardware acceleration, add one of -[armnn, cuda, openvino] to the image tag.

# Example tag: ${IMMICH_VERSION:-release}-cuda

image: ghcr.io/immich-app/immich-machine-learning:${IMMICH_VERSION:-release}

# extends: # uncomment this section for hardware acceleration - see https://immich.app/docs/features/ml-hardware-acceleration

# file: hwaccel.ml.yml

# service: cpu # set to one of [armnn, cuda, openvino, openvino-wsl] for accelerated inference - use the `-wsl` version for WSL2 where applicable

volumes:

#保存模型文件，还挺大的，不然后面容器重启会重新下载

- /volume2/docker/immich/machinecache:/cache

env_file:

- .env

restart: always

  

redis:

container_name: immich_redis

image: docker.io/redis:6.2-alpine@sha256:328fe6a5822256d065debb36617a8169dbfbd77b797c525288e465f56c1d392b

healthcheck:

test: redis-cli ping || exit 1

restart: always

  

database:

container_name: immich_postgres

image: docker.io/tensorchord/pgvecto-rs:pg14-v0.2.0@sha256:90724186f0a3517cf6914295b5ab410db9ce23190a2d9d0b9dd6463e3fa298f0

environment:

POSTGRES_PASSWORD: ${DB_PASSWORD}

POSTGRES_USER: ${DB_USERNAME}

POSTGRES_DB: ${DB_DATABASE_NAME}

POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS: '--data-checksums'

volumes:

- ${DB_DATA_LOCATION}:/var/lib/postgresql/data

# docker-compose或者docker版本的问题就在这里了，干脆直接注释掉，关系不大

# healthcheck:

# test: pg_isready --dbname='${DB_DATABASE_NAME}' --username='${DB_USERNAME}' || exit 1; Chksum="$$(psql --dbname='${DB_DATABASE_NAME}' --username='${DB_USERNAME}' --tuples-only --no-align --command='SELECT COALESCE(SUM(checksum_failures), 0) FROM pg_stat_database')"; echo "checksum failure count is $$Chksum"; [ "$$Chksum" = '0' ] || exit 1

# interval: 5m

# start_interval: 30s

# start_period: 5m

command: ["postgres", "-c" ,"shared_preload_libraries=vectors.so", "-c", 'search_path="$$user", public, vectors', "-c", "logging_collector=on", "-c", "max_wal_size=2GB", "-c", "shared_buffers=512MB", "-c", "wal_compression=on"]

restart: always

  

volumes:

model-cache: